Gorra Dental Retinguda Als Cavalls

2024 Autora: Daisy Haig | [email protected]. Última modificació: 2023-12-17 03:06

Fracàs dels casquets de fulla caduca en els cavalls

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Des dels primers fins al quart anys de vida d’un cavall, les dents permanents comencen a créixer, però, perquè creixin normalment, les dents de fulla caduca (dents de llet) s’han de vessar. Les dents de fulla caduca que no s’han perdut i s’assenten damunt de les dents permanents s’anomenen taps. Un fracàs de vessament de les tapes pot provocar que les dents permanents creixin en un angle anormal, superfícies desiguals de les dents oposades a la tapa sense vessar o que la dent permanent no creixi.

Si el vostre cavall presenta símptomes de problemes dentals, com ara dificultat per menjar, deixar caure pinsos quan menja (anomenat calma), problemes de comportament inexplicables, resistir-se a la picada o llançar el cap, feu que el cavall el veterinari l’examine. De vegades no hi ha signes de problemes i, de tant en tant, es pot trobar que un cavall més vell encara manté la gorra després de molts anys.

Símptomes

• Dificultat per menjar / mastegar
• Menjar lent
• Afavorir un costat de la boca quan es menja
• Pèrdua de gana
• Salivació excessiva
• Quidding (deixar anar menjar de la boca a causa de la incapacitat de mastegar)
• Resistint la mica
• Cap tremolant

Diagnòstic

Després de la inspecció de la boca del cavall, el veterinari hauria de poder saber si hi ha o no un problema amb la tapa dental. Les dents de fulla caduca retingudes normalment causen un desajustament reconeixible de la línia de les dents. El dolor i la inflamació també poden aparèixer després de l’examen.

Tractament

Només hi ha un mètode de tractament per a una tapa dental, que és l’eliminació de la dent amb pinces dentals. Feta correctament, la dent temporal sol ser fàcil d’eliminar tret que s’impacte fortament contra una altra dent. Per treure una tapa retinguda, normalment cal una sedació de peu per al cavall, de manera que es mantindrà quiet mentre el veterinari treballa amb la boca oberta per un instrument anomenat espècul de boca. El vostre veterinari pot associar-se amb un dentista equí per treballar el cas.

Viure i gestionar

Els hàbits alimentaris del vostre cavall poden trigar un parell de dies a recuperar la normalitat, ja que l’eliminació d’una dent realinearà la mossegada del cavall i, segons el grau d’adherència, pot ser dolorós durant uns dies. Tot i així, menjar no ha de ser molt més lent ni dolorós del que era amb la presència de la tapa dental, i la condició ha de millorar ràpidament a mesura que el lloc es cura i la dent permanent es fixa a la línia de les genives.

Prevenció

No hi ha prevenció de les dents de llet retingudes als cavalls. Es troba sovint i és fàcil de solucionar. La possible presència de taps dentals retinguts és un dels molts motius perquè el veterinari o el dentista equí revisin la boca del cavall jove dos cops l’any.