Traumatismes, Commocions Cerebrals O Altres Lesions Cerebrals Als Cavalls

2024 Autora: Daisy Haig | [email protected]. Última modificació: 2023-12-17 03:06

Lesions cerebrals traumàtiques als cavalls

Normal

fals

fals

fals

EN-US

X-NONE

X-NONE

MicrosoftInternetExplorer4

<w: LatentStyles DefLockedState = "false" DefUnhideWhenUsed = "true"

DefSemiHidden = "true" DefQFormat = "false" DefPriority = "99"

LatentStyleCount = "267">

<w: LsdException Locked = "false" Priority = "0" SemiHidden = "false"

UnhideWhenUsed = "false" QFormat = "true" Name = "Normal"

<w: LsdException Locked = "false" Priority = "9" SemiHidden = "false"

UnhideWhenUsed = "false" QFormat = "true" Nom = "encapçalament 1"

<w: LsdException Locked = "false" Priority = "10" SemiHidden = "false"

UnhideWhenUsed = "false" QFormat = "true" Name = "Title"

<w: LsdException Locked = "false" Priority = "11" SemiHidden = "false"

UnhideWhenUsed = "false" QFormat = "true" Name = "Subtítol"

<w: LsdException Locked = "false" Priority = "22" SemiHidden = "false"

UnhideWhenUsed = "false" QFormat = "true" Name = "Strong"

<w: LsdException Locked = "false" Priority = "20" SemiHidden = "false"

UnhideWhenUsed = "false" QFormat = "true" Nom = "Èmfasi"

<w: LsdException Locked = "false" Priority = "59" SemiHidden = "false"

UnhideWhenUsed = "false" Name = "Taula quadrícula"

<w: LsdException Locked = "false" Priority = "1" SemiHidden = "false"

UnhideWhenUsed = "false" QFormat = "true" Nom = "Sense espaiat"

<w: LsdException Locked = "false" Priority = "60" SemiHidden = "false"

UnhideWhenUsed = "false" Nom = "Ombra clara"

<w: LsdException Locked = "false" Priority = "61" SemiHidden = "false"

UnhideWhenUsed = "false" Name = "Llista de llum"

<w: LsdException Locked = "false" Priority = "62" SemiHidden = "false"

UnhideWhenUsed = "false" Name = "Light Grid"

<w: LsdException Locked = "false" Priority = "63" SemiHidden = "false"

UnhideWhenUsed = "false" Name = "Ombra mitjana 1"

<w: LsdException Locked = "false" Priority = "64" SemiHidden = "false"

UnhideWhenUsed = "false" Name = "Ombra mitjana 2"

<w: LsdException Locked = "false" Priority = "65" SemiHidden = "false"

UnhideWhenUsed = "false" Name = "Llista mitjana 1"

<w: LsdException Locked = "false" Priority = "66" SemiHidden = "false"

UnhideWhenUsed = "false" Name = "Llista mitjana 2"

<w: LsdException Locked = "false" Priority = "67" SemiHidden = "false"

UnhideWhenUsed = "false" Name = "Graella mitjana 1"

<w: LsdException Locked = "false" Priority = "68" SemiHidden = "false"

UnhideWhenUsed = "false" Name = "Graella mitjana 2"

<w: LsdException Locked = "false" Priority = "69" SemiHidden = "false"

UnhideWhenUsed = "false" Name = "Graella mitjana 3"

<w: LsdException Locked = "false" Priority = "70" SemiHidden = "false"

UnhideWhenUsed = "false" Name = "Llista fosca"

<w: LsdException Locked = "false" Priority = "71" SemiHidden = "false"

UnhideWhenUsed = "false" Name = "Ombrejat de colors"

<w: LsdException Locked = "false" Priority = "72" SemiHidden = "false"

UnhideWhenUsed = "false" Name = "Llista de colors"

<w: LsdException Locked = "false" Priority = "73" SemiHidden = "false"

UnhideWhenUsed = "false" Name = "Color Grid"

<w: LsdException Locked = "false" Priority = "60" SemiHidden = "false"

UnhideWhenUsed = "false" Name = "Accent ombrejat clar 1"

<w: LsdException Locked = "false" Priority = "61" SemiHidden = "false"

UnhideWhenUsed = "false" Name = "Accent de llista de llum 1"

<w: LsdException Locked = "false" Priority = "62" SemiHidden = "false"

UnhideWhenUsed = "false" Name = "Accent 1 de la quadrícula lleugera"

<w: LsdException Locked = "false" Priority = "63" SemiHidden = "false"

UnhideWhenUsed = "false" Name = "Ombrejat mitjà 1 accent 1"

<w: LsdException Locked = "false" Priority = "64" SemiHidden = "false"

UnhideWhenUsed = "false" Name = "Ombrejat mitjà 2 accent 1"

<w: LsdException Locked = "false" Priority = "65" SemiHidden = "false"

UnhideWhenUsed = "false" Name = "Llista mitjana 1 accent 1"

<w: LsdException Locked = "false" Priority = "34" SemiHidden = "false"

UnhideWhenUsed = "false" QFormat = "true" Name = "Paràgraf de llista"

<w: LsdException Locked = "false" Priority = "29" SemiHidden = "false"

UnhideWhenUsed = "false" QFormat = "true" Name = "Pressupost"

<w: LsdException Locked = "false" Priority = "30" SemiHidden = "false"

UnhideWhenUsed = "false" QFormat = "true" Name = "Cita intensa"

<w: LsdException Locked = "false" Priority = "66" SemiHidden = "false"

UnhideWhenUsed = "false" Name = "Llista mitjana 2 accent 1"

<w: LsdException Locked = "false" Priority = "67" SemiHidden = "false"

UnhideWhenUsed = "false" Nom = "Accent 1 de la quadrícula mitjana 1"

<w: LsdException Locked = "false" Priority = "68" SemiHidden = "false"

UnhideWhenUsed = "false" Name = "Accent 1 de la quadrícula mitjana 2"

<w: LsdException Locked = "false" Priority = "69" SemiHidden = "false"

UnhideWhenUsed = "false" Name = "Graella mitjana 3 accent 1"

<w: LsdException Locked = "false" Priority = "70" SemiHidden = "false"

UnhideWhenUsed = "false" Name = "Accent de llista fosca 1"

<w: LsdException Locked = "false" Priority = "71" SemiHidden = "false"

UnhideWhenUsed = "false" Name = "Accent d'ombrejat colorit 1"

<w: LsdException Locked = "false" Priority = "72" SemiHidden = "false"

UnhideWhenUsed = "false" Name = "Accent de llista de colors 1"

<w: LsdException Locked = "false" Priority = "73" SemiHidden = "false"

UnhideWhenUsed = "false" Name = "Accent colorit de la quadrícula 1"

<w: LsdException Locked = "false" Priority = "60" SemiHidden = "false"

UnhideWhenUsed = "false" Name = "Accent ombrejat clar 2"

<w: LsdException Locked = "false" Priority = "61" SemiHidden = "false"

UnhideWhenUsed = "false" Name = "Accent de llista de llum 2"

<w: LsdException Locked = "false" Priority = "62" SemiHidden = "false"

UnhideWhenUsed = "false" Name = "Accent de quadrícula lleugera 2"

<w: LsdException Locked = "false" Priority = "63" SemiHidden = "false"

UnhideWhenUsed = "false" Name = "Ombrejat mitjà 1 accent 2"

<w: LsdException Locked = "false" Priority = "64" SemiHidden = "false"

UnhideWhenUsed = "false" Name = "Ombrejat mitjà 2 accent 2"

<w: LsdException Locked = "false" Priority = "65" SemiHidden = "false"

UnhideWhenUsed = "false" Name = "Llista mitjana 1 accent 2"

<w: LsdException Locked = "false" Priority = "66" SemiHidden = "false"

UnhideWhenUsed = "false" Name = "Llista mitjana 2 Accent 2"

<w: LsdException Locked = "false" Priority = "67" SemiHidden = "false"

UnhideWhenUsed = "false" Name = "Accent 2 de la quadrícula mitjana 1"

<w: LsdException Locked = "false" Priority = "68" SemiHidden = "false"

UnhideWhenUsed = "false" Nom = "Accent 2 de la quadrícula mitjana 2"

<w: LsdException Locked = "false" Priority = "69" SemiHidden = "false"

UnhideWhenUsed = "false" Name = "Graella mitjana 3 accent 2"

<w: LsdException Locked = "false" Priority = "70" SemiHidden = "false"

UnhideWhenUsed = "false" Name = "Accent de llista fosca 2"

<w: LsdException Locked = "false" Priority = "71" SemiHidden = "false"

UnhideWhenUsed = "false" Name = "Accent ombrejat colorit 2"

<w: LsdException Locked = "false" Priority = "72" SemiHidden = "false"

UnhideWhenUsed = "false" Name = "Accent de llista colorit 2"

<w: LsdException Locked = "false" Priority = "73" SemiHidden = "false"

UnhideWhenUsed = "false" Name = "Accent colorit de la quadrícula 2"

<w: LsdException Locked = "false" Priority = "60" SemiHidden = "false"

UnhideWhenUsed = "false" Name = "Accent d'ombrejat clar 3"

<w: LsdException Locked = "false" Priority = "61" SemiHidden = "false"

UnhideWhenUsed = "false" Name = "Accent de llista de llum 3"

<w: LsdException Locked = "false" Priority = "62" SemiHidden = "false"

UnhideWhenUsed = "false" Name = "Accent de quadrícula lleugera 3"

<w: LsdException Locked = "false" Priority = "63" SemiHidden = "false"

UnhideWhenUsed = "false" Name = "Ombreig mitjà 1 accent 3"

<w: LsdException Locked = "false" Priority = "64" SemiHidden = "false"

UnhideWhenUsed = "false" Name = "Ombrejat mitjà 2 accent 3"

<w: LsdException Locked = "false" Priority = "65" SemiHidden = "false"

UnhideWhenUsed = "false" Name = "Llista mitjana 1 accent 3"

<w: LsdException Locked = "false" Priority = "66" SemiHidden = "false"

UnhideWhenUsed = "false" Name = "Llista mitjana 2 accent 3"

<w: LsdException Locked = "false" Priority = "67" SemiHidden = "false"

UnhideWhenUsed = "false" Name = "Reixa mitjana 1 accent 3"

<w: LsdException Locked = "false" Priority = "68" SemiHidden = "false"

UnhideWhenUsed = "false" Name = "Accent 3 de la quadrícula mitjana 2"

<w: LsdException Locked = "false" Priority = "69" SemiHidden = "false"

UnhideWhenUsed = "false" Name = "Graella mitjana 3 Accent 3"

<w: LsdException Locked = "false" Priority = "70" SemiHidden = "false"

UnhideWhenUsed = "false" Name = "Accent de la llista fosca 3"

<w: LsdException Locked = "false" Priority = "71" SemiHidden = "false"

UnhideWhenUsed = "false" Name = "Accent d'ombrejat colorit 3"

<w: LsdException Locked = "false" Priority = "72" SemiHidden = "false"

UnhideWhenUsed = "false" Name = "Accent de llista colorit 3"

<w: LsdException Locked = "false" Priority = "73" SemiHidden = "false"

UnhideWhenUsed = "false" Name = "Accent colorit de la quadrícula 3"

<w: LsdException Locked = "false" Priority = "60" SemiHidden = "false"

UnhideWhenUsed = "false" Name = "Accent d'ombrejat clar 4"

<w: LsdException Locked = "false" Priority = "61" SemiHidden = "false"

UnhideWhenUsed = "false" Name = "Accent de la llista de llum 4"

<w: LsdException Locked = "false" Priority = "62" SemiHidden = "false"

UnhideWhenUsed = "false" Name = "Accent de quadrícula lleugera 4"

<w: LsdException Locked = "false" Priority = "63" SemiHidden = "false"

UnhideWhenUsed = "false" Name = "Ombreig mitjà 1 accent 4"

<w: LsdException Locked = "false" Priority = "64" SemiHidden = "false"

UnhideWhenUsed = "false" Name = "Ombrejat mitjà 2 accent 4"

<w: LsdException Locked = "false" Priority = "65" SemiHidden = "false"

UnhideWhenUsed = "false" Name = "Llista mitjana 1 accent 4"

<w: LsdException Locked = "false" Priority = "66" SemiHidden = "false"

UnhideWhenUsed = "false" Name = "Llista mitjana 2 accent 4"

<w: LsdException Locked = "false" Priority = "67" SemiHidden = "false"

UnhideWhenUsed = "false" Name = "Reixa mitjana 1 accent 4"

<w: LsdException Locked = "false" Priority = "68" SemiHidden = "false"

UnhideWhenUsed = "false" Name = "Accent 4 de la quadrícula mitjana 2"

<w: LsdException Locked = "false" Priority = "69" SemiHidden = "false"

UnhideWhenUsed = "false" Name = "Reixa mitjana 3 accent 4"

<w: LsdException Locked = "false" Priority = "70" SemiHidden = "false"

UnhideWhenUsed = "false" Name = "Accent de llista fosca 4"

<w: LsdException Locked = "false" Priority = "71" SemiHidden = "false"

UnhideWhenUsed = "false" Name = "Accent ombrejat colorit 4"

<w: LsdException Locked = "false" Priority = "72" SemiHidden = "false"

UnhideWhenUsed = "false" Name = "Accent de llista colorit 4"

<w: LsdException Locked = "false" Priority = "73" SemiHidden = "false"

UnhideWhenUsed = "false" Name = "Accent colorit de la quadrícula 4"

<w: LsdException Locked = "false" Priority = "60" SemiHidden = "false"

UnhideWhenUsed = "false" Name = "Accent d'ombrejat clar 5"

<w: LsdException Locked = "false" Priority = "61" SemiHidden = "false"

UnhideWhenUsed = "false" Name = "Accent de la llista de llum 5"

<w: LsdException Locked = "false" Priority = "62" SemiHidden = "false"

UnhideWhenUsed = "false" Name = "Accent de quadrícula lleugera 5"

<w: LsdException Locked = "false" Priority = "63" SemiHidden = "false"

UnhideWhenUsed = "false" Name = "Ombra mitjana 1 accent 5"

<w: LsdException Locked = "false" Priority = "64" SemiHidden = "false"

UnhideWhenUsed = "false" Name = "Ombrejat mitjà 2 accent 5"

<w: LsdException Locked = "false" Priority = "65" SemiHidden = "false"

UnhideWhenUsed = "false" Name = "Llista mitjana 1 accent 5"

<w: LsdException Locked = "false" Priority = "66" SemiHidden = "false"

UnhideWhenUsed = "false" Name = "Llista mitjana 2 accent 5"

<w: LsdException Locked = "false" Priority = "67" SemiHidden = "false"

UnhideWhenUsed = "false" Name = "Graella mitjana 1 accent 5"

<w: LsdException Locked = "false" Priority = "68" SemiHidden = "false"

UnhideWhenUsed = "false" Name = "Accent 5 de la quadrícula mitjana 2"

<w: LsdException Locked = "false" Priority = "69" SemiHidden = "false"

UnhideWhenUsed = "false" Name = "Graella mitjana 3 accent 5"

<w: LsdException Locked = "false" Priority = "70" SemiHidden = "false"

UnhideWhenUsed = "false" Name = "Accent de llista fosca 5"

<w: LsdException Locked = "false" Priority = "71" SemiHidden = "false"

UnhideWhenUsed = "false" Name = "Accent ombrejat colorit 5"

<w: LsdException Locked = "false" Priority = "72" SemiHidden = "false"

UnhideWhenUsed = "false" Name = "Accent de llista colorit 5"

<w: LsdException Locked = "false" Priority = "73" SemiHidden = "false"

UnhideWhenUsed = "false" Name = "Accent colorit de la quadrícula 5"

<w: LsdException Locked = "false" Priority = "60" SemiHidden = "false"

UnhideWhenUsed = "false" Name = "Accent d'ombrejat clar 6"

<w: LsdException Locked = "false" Priority = "61" SemiHidden = "false"

UnhideWhenUsed = "false" Name = "Accent de llista de llum 6"

<w: LsdException Locked = "false" Priority = "62" SemiHidden = "false"

UnhideWhenUsed = "false" Name = "Accent de quadrícula lleugera 6"

<w: LsdException Locked = "false" Priority = "63" SemiHidden = "false"

UnhideWhenUsed = "false" Name = "Ombreig mitjà 1 accent 6"

<w: LsdException Locked = "false" Priority = "64" SemiHidden = "false"

UnhideWhenUsed = "false" Name = "Ombrejat mitjà 2 accent 6"

<w: LsdException Locked = "false" Priority = "65" SemiHidden = "false"

UnhideWhenUsed = "false" Name = "Llista mitjana 1 accent 6"

<w: LsdException Locked = "false" Priority = "66" SemiHidden = "false"

UnhideWhenUsed = "false" Name = "Llista mitjana 2 Accent 6"

<w: LsdException Locked = "false" Priority = "67" SemiHidden = "false"

UnhideWhenUsed = "false" Name = "Graella mitjana 1 accent 6"

<w: LsdException Locked = "false" Priority = "68" SemiHidden = "false"

UnhideWhenUsed = "false" Name = "Accent 6 de la quadrícula mitjana 2"

<w: LsdException Locked = "false" Priority = "69" SemiHidden = "false"

UnhideWhenUsed = "false" Name = "Graella mitjana 3 accent 6"

<w: LsdException Locked = "false" Priority = "70" SemiHidden = "false"

UnhideWhenUsed = "false" Name = "Accent de llista fosca 6"

<w: LsdException Locked = "false" Priority = "71" SemiHidden = "false"

UnhideWhenUsed = "false" Name = "Accent ombrejat colorit 6"

<w: LsdException Locked = "false" Priority = "72" SemiHidden = "false"

UnhideWhenUsed = "false" Name = "Accent de llista de colors 6"

<w: LsdException Locked = "false" Priority = "73" SemiHidden = "false"

UnhideWhenUsed = "false" Name = "Accent colorit de la quadrícula 6"

<w: LsdException Locked = "false" Priority = "19" SemiHidden = "false"

UnhideWhenUsed = "false" QFormat = "true" Nom = "Èmfasi subtil"

<w: LsdException Locked = "false" Priority = "21" SemiHidden = "false"

UnhideWhenUsed = "false" QFormat = "true" Nom = "Èmfasi intens"

<w: LsdException Locked = "false" Priority = "31" SemiHidden = "false"

UnhideWhenUsed = "false" QFormat = "true" Name = "Referència subtil"

<w: LsdException Locked = "false" Priority = "32" SemiHidden = "false"

UnhideWhenUsed = "false" QFormat = "true" Name = "Referència intensa"

<w: LsdException Locked = "false" Priority = "33" SemiHidden = "false"

UnhideWhenUsed = "false" QFormat = "true" Name = "Títol del llibre"

Els traumes cerebrals, les commocions cerebrals i altres lesions cerebrals són relativament poc freqüents entre els cavalls i solen ser el resultat de traumatismes greus com una caiguda, una patada al cap o un accident en un remolc.

Símptomes

Els símptomes varien en funció de l’extensió del trauma al cervell, inclosos:

• Confusió
• Mala coordinació
• Inestabilitat a peu
• Dullness als ulls
• Sang al nas
• Sang a les orelles
• Lentitud
• Convulsions
• Circulant
• Ceguesa
• Mort sobtada

Causes

El trauma cerebral es deu a una lesió al cap, però pot ocórrer de diverses maneres, entre elles:

• Trobar-se amb una publicació
• Accidents de trànsit
• Accidents de remolc
• Crear i colpejar un objecte (per exemple, biga, arbre, rails, etc.)
• Accidents esportius (per exemple, caigudes, cops, etc.)
• Patada al cap

Diagnòstic

El diagnòstic de traumatisme cerebral varia d’un cas a un altre i depèn dels signes clínics que mostri el cavall. En molts casos, el diagnòstic només es produeix quan es porta el cavall al veterinari després d’un accident. Moltes altres vegades pot ser necessari un símptoma o diversos símptomes perquè es noti el trauma cerebral. Com més aviat el veterinari examini un cavall després del trauma, millor.

Tractament

El tractament no sempre és necessari per als traumes cerebrals; de vegades només cal descansar per curar el trauma cerebral. Altres vegades, es poden administrar determinats esteroides o diürètics per afavorir la curació de contusions al cervell o per alleujar la pressió que resulta de la inflor.

Els antibiòtics també es poden utilitzar per ajudar a frenar les infeccions en determinats casos.

Viure i gestionar

Per als cavalls amb lesions cerebrals lleus a mitjanes que tendeixen a vagar o confondre’s fàcilment, pot ser una bona idea confinar-se a espais més petits i foscos i aïllar-se d’altres cavalls. Probablement el vostre veterinari us prescriurà determinades opcions de medicació o tractament per alleujar els símptomes o la lesió cerebral. El cervell és una part important del cos; controla moviments, emocions i molt més, i sense una curació adequada, el vostre cavall pot no tornar a la normalitat.

Prevenció

L’atenció és l’única manera de prevenir els traumes cerebrals. La majoria dels traumes cerebrals són el resultat d’un accident. I si bé no es poden evitar completament els accidents, podeu prendre mesures per reduir els riscos. La millor manera d’evitar que es produeixin lesions cerebrals és tenir cura de treure objectes i llocs estranys de la zona d’estar del cavall i no confinar massa animals a un lloc.