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Hemorràgia Nasal Als Cavalls
Hemorràgia Nasal Als Cavalls

Vídeo: Hemorràgia Nasal Als Cavalls

Vídeo: Hemorràgia Nasal Als Cavalls
Vídeo: Постучись в мою дверь 43 серия на русском языке (Фрагмент №1) | Sen Çal Kapımı 43.Bölüm 1.Fragman 2024, De novembre
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MicrosoftInternetExplorer4

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La paraula "sagnat" s'utilitza per descriure un cavall que sagna per les fosses nasals durant o després d'un període de treball dur. Això pot ser aterridor per a qualsevol propietari de cavalls, especialment per a aquells que mai no han tingut cap cavall sagnant ni n’han sentit parlar. La quantitat de sang varia molt de cas a cas, des d'una petita quantitat fins a un raig de sang que pot posar en perill la vida.

Símptomes

Sang vermella brillant en una o les dues fosses nasals

Causes

  • Sagnat de les vies respiratòries inferiors a causa d'un treball o exercici exhaustiu (hemorràgia pulmonar induïda per l'exercici - EIPH)
  • Hematoma etmoide (un creixement a la part posterior del nas)
  • Una infecció per fongs a la bossa gutural (zona plena d’aire al crani darrere dels sinus)
  • Traumatisme cranial

Diagnòstic

Si el sagnat es produeix després d’entrenaments estressants (com passa amb els cavalls de carreres), s’ha de fer un examen endoscòpic. Aquesta prova pot diagnosticar EIPH. Si el sagnat nasal es produeix espontàniament, pot ser que siguin necessaris raigs X del cap i fins i tot proves addicionals com ressonàncies magnètiques per diagnosticar la causa.

Tractament

El tractament només es pot determinar després de descobrir la causa del sagnat, ja que no hi ha un tractament real per al sagnat, només per a la causa principal del sagnat.

Viure i gestionar

Depenent de la causa, s'han de fer diferents passos després del tractament per garantir que el cavall estigui sa i que el sagnat s'aturi. Un cavall amb EIPH normalment es pot manejar amb certs medicaments i continuar una carrera atlètica exitosa. No obstant això, un cavall amb una infecció per fongs necessitarà medicaments antifúngics forts o fins i tot cirurgia per eliminar la infecció.

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