Quists (epidermoides) Als Cavalls

2024 Autora: Daisy Haig | [email protected]. Última modificació: 2023-12-17 03:06

Els quists, en general, no afecten normalment una gran quantitat de cavalls. Hi ha molts tipus diferents de quists, segons el seu origen i on es trobin al cos del cavall. Alguns quists es poden obrir i drenar, però per tenir una oportunitat de recuperació completa, els quists requereixen cirurgia per eliminar-los. Altres quists, per la seva ubicació, no són bons candidats per a l’extirpació quirúrgica i el propietari pot optar per deixar-los tranquils sempre que no causin dolor al cavall.

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Símptomes i tipus

• Inflor a la superfície de la pell (generalment petita i dura)
• Inflor a la part inferior de l’orella (quists dentigers)
• Inflor a les fosses nasals falses (ateromes)
• Lesions / quists plens de queratícies (material proteic que es troba als cabells, capa externa de l'epidermis) restes (queratomes)

Causes

• Defectes congènits
• Anomalies a les capes superiors de la pell

Diagnòstic

El veterinari realitzarà un examen exhaustiu de la pell del cavall. A més d’examinar la pell, ell o ella podrà discernir si les lesions són quists palpant la zona. Depenent de la ubicació del quist, es pot justificar un diagnòstic més extens per fer un diagnòstic.

Tractament

Si el quist es troba a la superfície de la pell i no s’estén profundament als teixits, es pot eliminar quirúrgicament. El drenatge del quist pot reduir-ne la mida i potser reduir el dolor a mesura que s’allibera pressió dins del quist, però, si s’escorre el quist no es curarà. Això es deu al fet que tots els quists estan continguts en una closca i aquesta closca estimula la producció del contingut del quist. Si no s’elimina tota la closca del quist, no desapareixerà. A més, si el quist no es drena de manera neta, aquesta acció pot provocar la infecció del quist.

Viure i gestionar

Després que el veterinari hagi retirat quistament quirúrgicament, se li ha de deixar descansar el cavall. Si el vostre veterinari us prescriu algun medicament, assegureu-vos d’administrar-lo exactament de la manera que ha indicat el veterinari per tal de promoure la curació completa i prevenir la infecció.

Prevenció

No hi ha prevenció contra el desenvolupament de quists als cavalls, ja que són presents al naixement (congènits) o sorgeixen d’un procés biològic dins del cos.