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Epifisitis Als Cavalls
Epifisitis Als Cavalls
Anonim

Epifisitis als cavalls

Normal

fals

fals

fals

EN-US

X-NONE

X-NONE

MicrosoftInternetExplorer4

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L’epifisitis, també coneguda com a fisitis, és una malaltia òssia generalitzada de cavalls joves en creixement que es caracteritza per l’ampliació de les plaques de creixement en ossos llargs com la tíbia, el radi i els ossos de canó. Es veu més sovint en cavalls de quatre a vuit mesos d’edat, quan experimenten un ràpid creixement, però també es pot observar en poltres lleugerament més grans, fins i tot de fins a dos anys. Tot i que es desconeix la causa exacta d’aquesta afecció, els joves cavalls amb sobrepès de creixement ràpid que s’alimenten de dietes riques en calories tenen el major risc.

Símptomes i tipus

L’epifisitis provoca una ampliació de la fisia (plaques de creixement) al final d’ossos llargs com el radi, l’os de canó i la tíbia. Aquesta inflor fa que els extrems dels ossos apareguin com un rellotge de sorra. Altres símptomes de l’epifisitis inclouen:

  • Dolor en les articulacions
  • Inflor articular
  • Incapacitat per mantenir-se dempeus (quan està greument afectat)

Causes

Es desconeix la causa exacta de l’epifisitis en cavalls; no obstant això, els poltres amb una musculatura excessiva en un pla de nutrició elevat tenen un risc més elevat. La causa és probable que sigui multifactorial i no sigui la mateixa en tots els casos. En aquesta condició, hi ha un problema amb el cartílag a la placa de creixement i és incapaç de patir la transformació normal en os, un procés anomenat ossificació. Aquest problema provoca inflamacions al voltant de l'articulació afectada.

Diagnòstic

Els signes clínics juntament amb les troballes radiogràfiques de les articulacions afectades conduiran a un diagnòstic d’epifisitis en un cavall en creixement.

Tractament

Avaluar la dieta del poltre és un dels primers passos per tractar aquesta epifisitis. En general, la quantitat d’energia i proteïnes s’hauria de reduir i l’animal hauria de fer dieta per perdre pes i frenar el creixement. Els medicaments antiinflamatoris no esteroides (AINE) se solen administrar per ajudar amb el dolor i la inflamació. A més, el poltre hauria de limitar-se en el seu exercici (mantenir-se confinat) fins que les articulacions inflamades es curin. Els casos lleus d’epifisitis normalment es resolen sense danys duradors a les articulacions del poltre, però, els casos greus poden limitar les carreres esportives futures.

Prevenció

Una nutrició adequada i una dieta ben equilibrada recomanada pel veterinari poden ajudar a prevenir l’epifisitis en els vostres poltres joves.

Recomanat: