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Unions Fusionades Als Cavalls
Unions Fusionades Als Cavalls

Vídeo: Unions Fusionades Als Cavalls

Vídeo: Unions Fusionades Als Cavalls
Vídeo: Aigua als cavalls 2024, De novembre
Anonim

Anquilosi en cavalls

Normal

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fals

fals

EN-US

X-NONE

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Anquilosi és el terme quan es fusiona una articulació danyada, generalment com a resultat d’una malaltia articular crònica o greu. Quan una articulació s’anquilosa, no pot flexionar-se ni estendre’s, i no importa l’edat que tingui el cavall. Això sol ser el resultat d’una infecció bacteriana a l’articulació (anomenada articulació sèptica o artritis sèptica). Aquesta infecció degrada el cartílag entre els dos ossos, provocant la fusió dels ossos. Altres vegades, l’anquilosi és un procediment quirúrgic, anomenat artrodesi, que de vegades es realitza per a les articulacions que no tenen amplis moviments. Aquest procediment es realitza per permetre l’estabilitat d’una articulació que ha estat destruïda per una osteoartritis greu.

Símptomes i tipus

  • Rigidesa en els músculs i les articulacions
  • Incapacitat per moure articulacions
  • Coixesa

Causes

  • Artritis sèptica
  • Cirurgia electiva
  • Traumatisme a l’articulació

Diagnòstic

Un veterinari pot diagnosticar anquilosi després de la inspecció de la zona afectada i les radiografies (radiografies). No hi ha tractament per a l’anquilosi. Malauradament, és una condició irreversible que resulta en coixesa permanent. En els casos en què es realitza a propòsit quirúrgic, el cavall no sol estar coix, però pot caminar amb una marxa rígida a causa de la incapacitat de doblegar correctament aquesta articulació en particular. L’artrodesi quirúrgica només es realitza en articulacions de poc moviment, com ara les situades per sota del fetlock.

Viure i gestionar

Com que els cavalls amb anquilosi es tornen coixos, cal fer allotjaments especials per al cavall, que incloguin un espai habitable còmode i un fàcil accés a menjar i aigua.

Prevenció

La prevenció és difícil per a l’anquilosi. Pot afectar un cavall de qualsevol edat i fins i tot pot ser el resultat d’una deformitat des del naixement (congènita).

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